Winston Churchill, does justice to the great woman behind the great man. Sonia Purnell’s fulsome 2015 biography, Clementine: The Life of Mrs. Standing behind that monumental man was his courageous wife, Clementine, who sacrificed herself, her children, and, at times, her mental stability to be all that her husband required of a spouse, as well as a parallel partner in his success. “It is the courage to continue that counts.” “Success is not final failure is not fatal,” he said. He pronounced courage to be paramount “because it is the one human virtue that guarantees all the others.” Without his courage during WWII, Britain might’ve succumbed to oppression and tyranny, but by summoning his “blood, toil, tears and sweat,” the 65-year-old prime minister inspired his country - and ours, eventually - to fight to defeat the Nazi onslaught of terror. Your browser does not support the audio element.Most people agree that faith, hope, and charity are the cardinal virtues, but not Winston Churchill. Listen to a recorded reading of this page:.Take a ten question quiz about this page. He had a heart attack in 1941 and pneumonia in 1943. He was not healthy during World War II.Although, once in, he finished near the top of his class. He also had trouble getting into the Royal Military College. Winston did not do well in school as a child.They had five children including four daughters and one son. Churchill married Clementine Hozier in 1908.He was named an honorary citizen of the United States.He wrote a number of historical books and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953.When talking about the RAF during the Battle of Britain he said "Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few." In a speech about fighting the Germans he said "We shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills we shall never surrender." In his first speech as Prime Minister he said "I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat." He also said of appeasement: "An appeaser is one who feeds a crocodile, hoping it will eat him last." You chose dishonor, and you will have war." In a speech criticizing the appeasement of Hitler, he said "You were given the choice between war and dishonor. Winston Churchill was famous for his rousing speeches and quotes. He was right as soon after World War II ended, the Cold War between the Western nations of NATO (such as Britain, France, USA) and communist Soviet Union began. He felt they were just as dangerous as Hitler now that the Germans were defeated. He died on January 24, 1965.Ĭhurchill was concerned about the Soviet Union and the Red Army. He served the country for many years and then retired. He was again elected Prime Minister in 1951. He was still a major leader in the government, however. Even though he did not like Joseph Stalin and the communists of the Soviet Union, he knew the Allies needed their help to fight Germany.Ĭhurchill waving to the crowd after the end of World War IIĪfter the war, Churchill's party lost the election and he was no longer Prime Minister. He also helped to forge an alliance of Allied Powers with the Soviet Union and the United States. Churchill inspired the country to keep fighting despite the bad circumstances. Soon after becoming Prime Minister, Germany invaded France and Britain was alone in Europe fighting Hitler. Finally, Chamberlain resigned and Winston Churchill was chosen to be his successor as Prime Minister on May 10, 1940. Churchill knew this would not work and warned the government that they needed to help fight Hitler or Hitler would soon take over all of Europe.Īs Germany continued to advance, the country lost confidence in Chamberlain. At the same time the current Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, wanted to appease Germany and Hitler. His career had many ups and downs during this time, but he also became famous for many of his writings.Īt the outbreak of World War II, Churchill became First Lord of the Admiralty in command of the Royal Navy. Over the next 30 years he would hold a number of different offices in the government including a cabinet post in 1908. In 1900 Churchill was elected to Parliament. As a result, he became something of a hero in Britain for a while. He managed to escape from prison and traveled 300 miles to be rescued. While in South Africa during the Second Boer War, Winston Churchill was captured and became a Prisoner of War. He traveled to many places while with the military and worked as a newspaper correspondent, writing stories about battles and being in the military. Churchill attended the Royal Military College and joined the British cavalry upon graduation.
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